references: abnormal vaginal bleeding: women's health nurse practitioner assessment

References: Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Women's Health Nurse Practitioner Assessment

Refer to the Women's Clinical Practice Guideline: Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner Assessment.

American Academy of Family Physicians. 2004. News and Publications. Information from your family doctor. Abnormal uterine bleeding. American Family Physician 69(8), April 15 2004. Viewed online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20040415/1931ph.html on 25/06/05. American College of Nurse-Midwives Clinical Bulletin No 6-Jan 2002. Abnormal and dysfunctional uterine bleeding. In: Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health 47(3) May/June 2002. Bevan, J., Maloney, K., Hillery, C., Gill, J., Montgomery, R., Scott, J. Bleeding disorders: a common cause of menorrhagia in adolescents. The Journal of Paediatrics 138(6):856-861, June 2001. Bradley, L. Assessment of abnormal uterine bleeding: 3 office- based tools. OBG Management, Dowden Health Media, 2003. Brown, K. 2000. Management Guidelines for Women’s Health Nurse Practitioners. Philadelphis, F.A. Davis Co Chin, AB., Bristow, RE., Korst, LM., Walts, A. & Lagasse, LD. 2000. The significance of atypical glandular cells on routine cervical cytologic testing in a community-based population.American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 182(6):1278-82, June. eTG complete (Internet). Melbourne. Therapeutic Guidelines 25 July 2008. Accesses 13.8.08 at http://www.tg.org.au/index.php?sectionid=71

Gambacciani, M., Monteleone, P., Ciaponi, M., Sacco, A. & Genazzani, A. Clinical usefulness of endometrial screening by ultrasound in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 48(4):421-424, August. Goldstein, R., Bree, R., Benson, C., Benacerraf, B., Bloss, J., Carlos, R., Fleischer, A., Goldstein, S., Hunt, R., Kurman, R., Kurtz, A., Laing, F., Parsons, A., Smith-Bindman, R.,Walker, J. 2002. Evaluation of the woman with postmenopausal bleeding: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound-Sponsored Consensus conference statement. Ultrasound Quarterly 18(1):61-69, March. Gull, B., Karlsson, B., Milsom, I. & Granberg, S. Can ultrasound replace dilatation and curettage? A logtitudinal evaluation of postmenopausal bleeding and transvaginal sonographic measurement of the endometrium as predictors of endometrial cancer. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 188(2):401-408, February 2003. Harry, V. N. Cruickshank, M.E.,Parkin, D. E. 2007. Auditing the use of colposcopy versus general gynecology clinics to investigate women with postcoital or intermenstrual bleeding: a case for a new outpatient service. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 11(2):108-111, April. Higham, J, O’Brien, P., Shaw, R. Assessment of menstrual blood loss using a pictorial chart. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 97(8):734-739, 1990. Hope, S. Menorrhagia. British Medical Journal 321(7266):935, 14 October 2000. Jha, S., Sabharwal, S. Outcome of colposcopy in women presenting with postcoital bleeding and negative or no cytology-results of a 1 year audit. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 22(3):299-301, May 2002. Janssen, CA., Scholten, PC. & Heintz, AP. 1995. A simple visual assessment technique to discriminate between menorrhagia and normal menstrual loss. Obstetrics and Gynaecology 85:977-982. Kabalak, A., Soyal, O., Urfalioglu, A., Saracoglu, F. & Gogus, N. 2004. Menometrorrhagia and tachyarrhythmia after using oral and topical ginseng. Journal of Women's Health 13(7):830-833, September. Lethaby, A., Farquhar, C. Treatments for heavy menstrual bleeding. British Medical Journal 327: 1243-1244, 29 November 2003. London, S. 2003. Abnormal uterine bleeding. Chapter 35 in Danforth's Obstetrics & Gynecology Editor(s): Scott, J., Gibbs, R., Karlan, B., & Haney, A. 9th Edition Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philidelphia. Marjoribanks, J., Lethaby, A., Farquhar, C. Surgery versus medical therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2003. Oxford: Update Software. National Health and Medical Research Council, 1999. A Guide to the Development, Implementation and Evaluation of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. National Health and Medical Research Council. Screening to Prevent Cervical Cancer: Guidelines for the Management of Asymptomatic Women with Screen Detected Abnormalities, 2005. National Health Committee. 1998. Guidelines for the Management of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. New Zealand Guidelines Group, New Zealand. Reid, PC., Coker, A., & Coltart, R. Assessment of menstrual loss using a pictorial chart: a validation study. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 107(3):320-2, 2000. RANZCOG. 2007. Investigation of intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding. Statement no C-Gyn 6. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. July. RCPA. 2004. Vaginal bleeding. The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia Manual Version 4.0 12 March 2004. Viewed online at http://www.rcpamanual.edu.au/ on 31st March 2005. Santorio, N. & Goldstein, S (eds). 2003. Textbook of Perimenopausal Gynaecology. New York, The Parthenon Publishing Group. Stemler, K. 2004. Abnormal uterine bleeding: a case study of menorrhagia. The Nurse Practitioner 29(12) :8-23, December. UCSD Medical Group, UC-San Diego Medical Centre Practice Guidelines. Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) – reproductive age women. Updated 11/03 UCSD Medical Group, UC-San Diego Medical Centre Practice Guidelines. Pathologic causes of abnormal uterine bleeding. Updated 11/03 Vilos, G., Lefebve, G., Graves, G. 2001. Guidelines for the management of abnormal uterine bleeding. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, Clinical Practice Guidelines. August. Weissman, A. 1992-2004. In: Chapter 13: University of Iowa Family Practice handbook, 4th ed. Gynaecology: abnormal vaginal bleeding, menstrual problems, and secondary amenorrhoea. Iowa. Woo, Y.L., White, B., Corbally, R., Byrne, M., O’Connell, N., O’Shea, E., Sheppard, B., Bonnar, J., Smith, O. 2002.Von Willebrands’s disease, an important cause of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis 13(2):89-93, March.

Revised and updated: 13 August 2009

Royal Women's Hospital Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are intended to provide guidance to health care professionals, based on a thorough evaluation of research evidence, on the practical assessment and management of specific clinical issues or situations. The guidelines allow some flexibility on the part of the health care professional based on the needs of the specific patient for whom they are caring.

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