We offer a wide variety of fact sheets on women's health topics
Some fact sheets are also available in different languages
See Find a fact sheet for our list of languages
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Active birth
Active birth means staying upright, moving and trying different positions during labour and birth. It can help you manage contractions, support your baby’s position and help labour progress.
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After your operation - information to help you recover
Moving after surgery can lower your risk of chest infections and blood clots. Learn simple steps to support your recovery.
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Apnoea and bradycardia in premature babies
Learn about apnoea and bradycardia, a common pattern of breathing seen in very premature infants.
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Awake day procedures at the Women’s
This fact sheet provides basic information about Awake Day Procedures at the Women’s. It explains what same‑day procedures are, how to get ready, what to expect on the day, and the support we provide throughout your care.
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Active birth
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Breast biopsy tests
Your specialist at the Breast Clinic has arranged tests to check changes in your breast. This fact sheet explains breast biopsy tests for lumps or other changes.
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Breast changes
Your breasts change a lot. This information explains why your breasts change and what changes are common.
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Breast changes - fibroadenomas
Fibroadenomas are non-cancerous breast lumps that can vary in size. This fact sheet explains how they are diagnosed and treated.
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Breast cysts
A breast cyst is a fluid-filled lump. This explains how cysts are diagnosed and treated.
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Breastfeeding - fact sheets (translated)
Find all our translated fact sheets on breastfeeding here.
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Breastfeeding - getting started
This guide explains how to start breastfeeding and how to tell if your baby is getting enough milk.
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Breast imaging tests
Your specialist at the Breast Clinic has arranged breast imaging tests such as ultrasound or mammogram to check breast changes. This fact sheet explains these tests.
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Breast soreness
Breast soreness is very common and affects many people at some stage of life.
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Breast biopsy tests
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Colposcopy
A colposcopy closely examines your cervix after an abnormal screening result. It helps your doctor decide if you need treatment.
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Cone biopsy
A cone biopsy is a minor operation that removes a small, cone-shaped piece of tissue from your cervix for testing.
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Considering surgery to reduce your risk of ovarian cancer?
This information is for people at high risk of ovarian cancer. It explains the surgery called Risk-Reducing Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy (RRBSO).
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Contraception - your choices
If you don’t want to become pregnant, you need contraception. Learn about the different options available.
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Contraceptive pill
The contraceptive pill helps prevent pregnancy. Learn about the two main types and how they work.
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Coping with common discomforts of pregnancy
Pregnancy can cause common discomforts. Learn simple ways to manage symptoms and when to seek advice.
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Creating a birth plan
A birth plan outlines your preferences for labour and birth. It guides your care team but can change if needed for safety.
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Colposcopy
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Early interaction with your baby at home
Learn how to support your baby’s early development at home after you leave hospital.
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Early pregnancy - before your first pregnancy appointment at the Women’s
We explain what to arrange and what to expect before your first antenatal appointment at the Women's.
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Early pregnancy - how to take care of yourself
Learn how to support your health before you get pregnant, and in the early weeks, to encourage a healthy pregnancy.
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Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception can help prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraception failure, like missed pills or a broken condom.
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Emptying your bladder after you have a baby
After birth, you may have trouble emptying your bladder. If urine builds up, it’s called urinary retention. This fact sheet explains how to prevent it and keep your bladder healthy.
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Epidural pain relief for labour
An epidural is a type of pain relief that makes labour less painful.
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Explaining preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is an illness that occurs during or immediately after pregnancy. It can affect both you and your baby.
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Early interaction with your baby at home
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Getting your bowel ready for abdominal surgery
This fact sheet explains how to get your bowel ready for abdominal surgery at The Women’s.
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Getting your bowel ready for vaginal prolapse surgery
This fact sheet explains how to get your bowel ready for vaginal prolapse surgery at The Women’s.
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Going home after having an epidural or spinal anaesthetic
This fact sheet explains what to expect after an epidural or spinal anaesthetic, including common side effects and when to contact the hospital.
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Getting your bowel ready for abdominal surgery
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Healthy eating when you’re breastfeeding
This fact sheet explains how to eat well while breastfeeding to support your health and your baby’s growth.
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Healthy eating when you’re pregnant
This fact sheet explains how healthy eating during pregnancy supports you and your baby’s growth and development.
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Healthy eating when you’re pregnant - for people who eat vegetarian or vegan diets
You’re pregnant, so this is a good time to review your diet. The food you eat now affects your health, your baby’s growth and your baby’s future health.
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Healthy eating when you’re pregnant with twins
This fact sheet is for people who are pregnant with twins. It explains how much to eat each day, which foods support a healthy pregnancy and how much weight to gain.
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Hysteroscopy - information for inpatients
This information is for patients coming to hospital for an inpatient hysteroscopy under general anaesthetic (while asleep).
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Hysteroscopy - information for outpatients
This information is for patients coming to hospital for an outpatient hysteroscopy. During the procedure, you will stay awake.
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Hysteroscopy - your recovery after an awake outpatient procedure
This fact sheet explains what to expect during your recovery after an awake outpatient hysteroscopy.
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Healthy eating when you’re breastfeeding
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Improving care for sick and premature babies through research
Research at the Women's has helped thousands of babies survive and thrive, both in Australia and around the world. Every family in our Newborn Intensive Care and Special Care nurseries can take part in this work and help improve care for future babies.
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Improving your recovery after birth – physiotherapy advice
After you have given birth we recommend that you follow some simple steps which will improve your postnatal recovery.
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Induction of labour
This information is to help you and your family make a choice about induction of labour and to answer some of the questions you may have.
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Interacting with your baby - states of arousal
Babies have a range of arousal states, both in sleep and when awake. For premature babies, their 'states of arousal' will vary depending on their gestational age and the stage of development. Understanding your baby’s arousal state will assist you to support their current stage of development and understand what interactions they may be ready for.
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Iron infusions
This factsheet provides answers to some common questions about iron infusions. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor, nurse or midwife about your care.
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Iron supplements for babies
Some preterm babies are at risk of developing anaemia. This means they have low levels of haemoglobin in their blood. Giving iron supplements restores iron levels and helps increase haemoglobin.
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Improving care for sick and premature babies through research
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Mastitis
Mastitis is when your breast gets inflamed because of nipple damage or changes in your milk ducts. Mastitis is quite common.
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Menopausal hormone therapy
Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is a prescription medicine that effectively reduces hot flushes and night sweats and may improve vaginal dryness.
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Menopause
For most people, menopause is a natural stage of life. Learning what to expect can help you make choices that suit your health and preferences.
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Miscarriage
Find answers to common questions after miscarriage and access support services to help you during this time.
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Mastitis
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Nausea, vomiting and hyperemesis in pregnancy
Learn about nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, including common symptoms, when to seek help and treatment options for severe nausea (hyperemesis gravidarum).
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New parents and falls - tips to protect you and your baby
Anyone can have a fall - even new parents and babies. Here are some things to look out for and simple steps you can take to prevent falls.
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Nausea, vomiting and hyperemesis in pregnancy
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Pain and bleeding in early pregnancy
Pain and bleeding are common in early pregnancy and do not always mean you are having a miscarriage.
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Parent guide for the first week of life
This guide helps new parents understand what is normal for their newborn baby and what signs to watch for that might mean their baby is sick.
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Pelvic floor exercises
Your pelvic floor is a group of muscles and ligaments that support your bladder, uterus (womb), and bowel. Exercising these muscles every day helps keep them strong and prevents weakness.
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Perineal tears - recovering from a third or fourth degree tear
Sometimes during a vaginal birth, the area between the vagina and the anus may tear. In more severe cases, the tear can extend into the muscle and skin of the anus. This fact sheet explains the steps you can take to help you recover from a third or fourth degree tear.
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Post-mortem examinations
This information is for people whose baby has died at the Royal Women’s Hospital.
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Pregnancy and Birth - Chinese
Pregnancy and birth - Chinese language fact sheets
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Preparing for a healthy pregnancy
Learning about pregnancy and talking with your doctor before you start trying can improve your chances of getting pregnant and help you have a healthy pregnancy.
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Pain and bleeding in early pregnancy
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Reading your baby’s body language
All babies, even those who are born early have ways to show us how they are feeling. By watching your baby’s body language, you will learn to recognise when they feel happy and content, when they are tired or when they may need some help and support from you. In this information sheet, we discuss some common behavioural cues and suggestions for how you may respond to them.
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Resuscitation - a parent’s guide
If your baby isn't breathing, this fact sheet will show you how to help, using DRSABC.
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Reading your baby’s body language
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Skin-to-skin care with your baby
Skin-to-skin care involves holding your baby close against your skin on your chest. It is good for both you and your baby. It is sometimes called kangaroo care.
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Supporting your premature baby’s development in NICU
Every baby is individual and has their own particular needs. By providing sensitive support to your baby while they are in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), you can help them adjust to the NICU environment. Your baby is growing and developing and there are many things that you as parents can do to support your baby’s development.
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Skin-to-skin care with your baby
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Things to bring into hospital
If you are having your baby at the Women's, this fact sheet outlines what things to bring into hospital.
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Treating hot flushes with non-hormonal medicines
This fact sheet provides general information about non-hormonal prescription medicines for hot flushes.
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Trial of void
Trial of void is a test to check bladder function. This is an instructional fact sheet is for patients of the Women's explaining the procedure.
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Things to bring into hospital
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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) - how to prevent a blood clot using LMWH
This fact sheet is for patients who have been prescribed a medicine called enoxaparin sodium. This is a type of low-molecular-weight heparin used to help prevent blood clots.
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Vitamin D supplements for babies
When you are pregnant, your baby receives their vitamin D from you. After birth, your baby's vitamin D levels reduce, and they can become low. This fact sheet explains how to give vitamin D supplements to your baby.
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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) - how to prevent a blood clot using LMWH
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